Porcelain Alloys

Porcelain alloys are used to fabricate copings and other substructures for crowns and bridges. These metals are cast to create a strong and properly fitting base to support an esthetic porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crown or bridge. A wide range of high noble, noble and base metal compositions can be used for fabricating PFM substructures, so there are numerous alloys that can be used. When considering a porcelain alloy it is important to consider how well the alloy bonds with your prefered ceramic system. Other key attributes of these materials are their specific working properties for casting, along with color and esthetic qualities.
CompanyJensen DentalSterngold Dental, LLCIvoclar Vivadent Inc.Dentsply Sirona ProstheticsIvoclar Vivadent Inc.
ItemJP-5 Porcelain Alloy2713 Gold Ceramic4all Porcelain AlloyAcclaim Lite Porcelain AlloyAquarius Hard Porcelain Alloy
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DescriptionJP-5 is a noble, palladium-silver porcelain dental alloy. JP-5 has a very small grain size that helps eliminate hot tears and marginal flaking. High Noble. Ceramic alloy. This is the most noble (thus the most inert) alloy offered in the market, 90% gold and 10% platinum. Like our Bio-C, this 4all is a nickel-chromium ceramic alloy. Its mechanical and physical properties have been coordinated with conventional feldspar ceramics.Outstanding performance is a direct result of Acclaim's high yield strength. Averaging 30% stronger than competitive alloys, the increased strength Aquarius Hard is a clinically proven high-gold ceramic alloy demonstrating outstanding properties.
CompositionPalladium: 53.5 %
Silver: 37.5 %
Tin: 8.5 %
Zinc: Less Than 1 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Not AvailableNickle: 61.4 %
Chromium: 25.7 %
Molybdenum: 11 %
Silicon: 1.5 %
Manganese: Less Than 1 %
Aluminum: Less Than 1 %
Carbon: Less Than 1 %
Palladium: 49.9 %
Silver: 39.9 %
Indium: Less Than 1 %
Gallium: Less Than 1 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 %
Gold: 86.1 %
Platinum: 8.5 %
Palladium: 2.6 %
Indium: 1.4 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Tantalum: Less Than 1 %
Iron: Less Than 1 %
Lithium: Less Than 1 %
Hardness250 HVNot Available235 HV250 HV205 HV
Tensile Strength725 N/mm2Not AvailableNot Available635 N/mm288 N/mm2
Indications for UseSingle Units
Long Span Bridges
Full-Metal
Ceramic Restorations
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Root Canal Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges
Not AvailableInlays
Onlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Root Canal Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges
ColorWhiteNot AvailableWhiteWhiteRich Yellow
Melting Interval1,180º C - 1,245º CNot Available1,260° C - 1,350° C1,175° C - 1,275° C1,050° C - 1,145° C
Casting Temperature1,300º CNot Available1,405° C - 1,465° C1,405° C1,200° C 1,260° C
ExpansionNot AvailableNot Available12 %11 %13 %
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