Dental Ceramic Systems

Dental ceramic systems are primarily used to fabricate indirect restorations such as crowns and bridges. These porcelain systems aim to replicate the esthetics and strength of natural teeth and crowns and bridges can be produced using pressing or layering techniques depending on the ceramic system being used. The strongest ceramic materials can be used to produce monolithic restorations, but most systems are designed to feature the translucencies and shadings required to produce a highly esthetic veneer to top a metal or ceramic coping. Different ceramic systems are designed for use with different substructures so be sure to look for a metal-compatible system if you will be using metal copings or a ceramic compatible system for zirconia copings. Porcelain systems also can be designed for adding esthetic touches to the cutbacks of CAD/CAM produced restorations. A precise firing and finishing workflow is important when working with these materials in order to produce restorations that work and look as good or better than the teeth they are replacing.
CompanyIvoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.
ItemIPS InLine PoM Metal CeramicIPS Classic Metal CeramicIPS d.SIGN Metal CeramicIPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback PorcelainIPS InLine Metal Ceramic
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DescriptionIPS InLine PoM is a press-on-metal ceramic. With this material, accurately fitting esthetic and functional restorations can manufactured in a Given its balanced distribution of particles, the IPS Classic metal-ceramic exhibits excellent modelling properties and high stability, even after IPS d.SIGN Natural Beauty provides pure esthetics. The fluorapatite leucite glass-ceramic features true-to-nature properties ranging from the light IPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback Porcelain is the highly esthetic layering ceramic for the entire IPS e.max system. It provides lifelike, highly IPS InLine is a leucite-containing veneering ceramic for the conventional layering technique. IPS InLine One is suitable for the fabrication of metal-
PackagingNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableBottleNot Available
Shades AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableVita A-D Shades
Chromascop Shades
4 Bleach Shades
Not Available
Flexural Strength80 +/- 20 MPa80 +/- 10 MPa80 ± 25 N / mm290 MPa80 +/- 20 MPa
Indications for UseMetal Crown
Bridge Frameworks
VeneerImplant RestorationsCharacterization and veneering of ceramic substructures; Layered VeneersVeneers
Type of CeramicPress-On-Metal CeramicMetal CeramicGlass-CeramicsLow-fusing nano-fluorapatite glass-ceramicConventional Metal-Ceramic
Fabrication MethodFiringFiringFiringLayeringFiring
Fracture Toughness0.9 +/- 0.3 MPa·m1/20.84 - 0.96 MPa m0.51.11 ± 0.14 MPa m1/2Not AvailableNot Available
Modulus Of ElasticityNot Available69.4 GPaNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Melting PointNot Available585 +/- 10 °C (1085 +/- 50 °F)Not AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Vickers Hardness600 HV6.4 GPa520 - 599 HV5400 MPa500 HV
Cementation OptionsConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Conventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Conventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Adhesive, self-adhesive or conventional cementationConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Compatible SystemsNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Availablee.Max Materials
Zirconium Oxide
Not Available
FurnanceNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableAny Vacuum FurnaceNot Available
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