Dental Ceramic Systems

Dental ceramic systems are primarily used to fabricate indirect restorations such as crowns and bridges. These porcelain systems aim to replicate the esthetics and strength of natural teeth and crowns and bridges can be produced using pressing or layering techniques depending on the ceramic system being used. The strongest ceramic materials can be used to produce monolithic restorations, but most systems are designed to feature the translucencies and shadings required to produce a highly esthetic veneer to top a metal or ceramic coping. Different ceramic systems are designed for use with different substructures so be sure to look for a metal-compatible system if you will be using metal copings or a ceramic compatible system for zirconia copings. Porcelain systems also can be designed for adding esthetic touches to the cutbacks of CAD/CAM produced restorations. A precise firing and finishing workflow is important when working with these materials in order to produce restorations that work and look as good or better than the teeth they are replacing.
CompanyIvoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.
ItemIPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback PorcelainIPS Classic Metal CeramicIPS d.SIGN Metal CeramicIPS Empress EstheticIPS InLine Metal Ceramic
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DescriptionIPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback Porcelain is the highly esthetic layering ceramic for the entire IPS e.max system. It provides lifelike, highly Given its balanced distribution of particles, the IPS Classic metal-ceramic exhibits excellent modelling properties and high stability, even after IPS d.SIGN Natural Beauty provides pure esthetics. The fluorapatite leucite glass-ceramic features true-to-nature properties ranging from the light Pressed ceramic system, which has been clinically proven for more than 15 years. 25 million placed restorations. The new IPS Empress Esthetic IPS InLine is a leucite-containing veneering ceramic for the conventional layering technique. IPS InLine One is suitable for the fabrication of metal-
PackagingBottleNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Shades AvailableVita A-D Shades
Chromascop Shades
4 Bleach Shades
Not AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Flexural Strength90 MPa80 +/- 10 MPa80 ± 25 N / mm2160 MPa80 +/- 20 MPa
Indications for UseCharacterization and veneering of ceramic substructures; Layered VeneersVeneerImplant RestorationsCrowns
Inlays
Onlays
Veneers
Veneers
Type of CeramicLow-fusing nano-fluorapatite glass-ceramicMetal CeramicGlass-CeramicsLeucite Glass-CeramicConventional Metal-Ceramic
Fabrication MethodLayeringFiringFiringPressablesFiring
Fracture ToughnessNot Available0.84 - 0.96 MPa m0.51.11 ± 0.14 MPa m1/2Not AvailableNot Available
Modulus Of ElasticityNot Available69.4 GPaNot Available62 GPaNot Available
Melting PointNot Available585 +/- 10 °C (1085 +/- 50 °F)Not AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Vickers Hardness5400 MPa6.4 GPa520 - 599 HV6,200 MPa500 HV
Cementation OptionsAdhesive, self-adhesive or conventional cementationConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Conventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
ResinConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Compatible Systemse.Max Materials
Zirconium Oxide
Not AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
FurnanceAny Vacuum FurnaceNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
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