Dental Ceramic Systems

Dental ceramic systems are primarily used to fabricate indirect restorations such as crowns and bridges. These porcelain systems aim to replicate the esthetics and strength of natural teeth and crowns and bridges can be produced using pressing or layering techniques depending on the ceramic system being used. The strongest ceramic materials can be used to produce monolithic restorations, but most systems are designed to feature the translucencies and shadings required to produce a highly esthetic veneer to top a metal or ceramic coping. Different ceramic systems are designed for use with different substructures so be sure to look for a metal-compatible system if you will be using metal copings or a ceramic compatible system for zirconia copings. Porcelain systems also can be designed for adding esthetic touches to the cutbacks of CAD/CAM produced restorations. A precise firing and finishing workflow is important when working with these materials in order to produce restorations that work and look as good or better than the teeth they are replacing.
CompanyIvoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.
ItemIPS Classic Metal CeramicIPS d.SIGN Ceramic SystemIPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback PorcelainIPS InLine Metal CeramicIPS InLine PoM Metal Ceramic
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DescriptionGiven its balanced distribution of particles, the IPS Classic metal-ceramic exhibits excellent modelling properties and high stability, even after IPS d.SIGN Natural Beauty provides pure esthetics. The fluorapatite leucite glass-ceramic features true-to-nature properties ranging from the light IPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback Porcelain is the highly esthetic layering ceramic for the entire IPS e.max system. It provides lifelike, highly IPS InLine is a leucite-containing veneering ceramic for the conventional layering technique. IPS InLine One is suitable for the fabrication of metal-IPS InLine PoM is a press-on-metal ceramic. With this material, accurately fitting esthetic and functional restorations can manufactured in a
PackagingNot AvailableNot AvailableBottleNot AvailableNot Available
Shades AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableVita A-D Shades
Chromascop Shades
4 Bleach Shades
Not AvailableNot Available
Flexural Strength80 +/- 10 MPa80 ± 25 MPa90 MPa80 +/- 20 MPa80 +/- 20 MPa
Indications for UseVeneerCrowns
Inlays
Onlays
Veneers
Characterization and veneering of ceramic substructures; Layered VeneersVeneersMetal Crown
Bridge Frameworks
Type of CeramicMetal CeramicFluorapatite Glass-CeramicLow-fusing nano-fluorapatite glass-ceramicConventional Metal-CeramicPress-On-Metal Ceramic
Fabrication MethodFiringHeat SinteredLayeringFiringFiring
Fracture Toughness0.84 - 0.96 MPa m0.51.11 ± 0.14 MPaNot AvailableNot Available0.9 +/- 0.3 MPa·m1/2
Modulus Of Elasticity69.4 GPaNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Melting Point585 +/- 10 °C (1085 +/- 50 °F)600 ± 10 °CNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Vickers Hardness6.4 GPa520 - 599 HV5400 MPa500 HV600 HV
Cementation OptionsConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Resin
Glass Ionomer
Adhesive, self-adhesive or conventional cementationConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Conventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Compatible SystemsNot AvailableNot Availablee.Max Materials
Zirconium Oxide
Not AvailableNot Available
FurnanceNot AvailableNot AvailableAny Vacuum FurnaceNot AvailableNot Available
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