Dental Ceramic Systems

Dental ceramic systems are primarily used to fabricate indirect restorations such as crowns and bridges. These porcelain systems aim to replicate the esthetics and strength of natural teeth and crowns and bridges can be produced using pressing or layering techniques depending on the ceramic system being used. The strongest ceramic materials can be used to produce monolithic restorations, but most systems are designed to feature the translucencies and shadings required to produce a highly esthetic veneer to top a metal or ceramic coping. Different ceramic systems are designed for use with different substructures so be sure to look for a metal-compatible system if you will be using metal copings or a ceramic compatible system for zirconia copings. Porcelain systems also can be designed for adding esthetic touches to the cutbacks of CAD/CAM produced restorations. A precise firing and finishing workflow is important when working with these materials in order to produce restorations that work and look as good or better than the teeth they are replacing.
CompanyIvoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.
ItemIPS InLine One Metal CeramicIPS Classic Metal CeramicIPS d.SIGN Ceramic SystemIPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback PorcelainIPS Empress Esthetic
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DescriptionFeaturing Dentcisal powders – a specially formulated blend of dentin and incisal materials – dental technicians now have the option to achieve Given its balanced distribution of particles, the IPS Classic metal-ceramic exhibits excellent modelling properties and high stability, even after IPS d.SIGN Natural Beauty provides pure esthetics. The fluorapatite leucite glass-ceramic features true-to-nature properties ranging from the light IPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback Porcelain is the highly esthetic layering ceramic for the entire IPS e.max system. It provides lifelike, highly Pressed ceramic system, which has been clinically proven for more than 15 years. 25 million placed restorations. The new IPS Empress Esthetic
PackagingNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableBottleNot Available
Shades AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableVita A-D Shades
Chromascop Shades
4 Bleach Shades
Not Available
Flexural Strength80 +/- 20 Mpa80 +/- 10 MPa80 ± 25 MPa90 MPa160 MPa
Indications for UseOne-Layer Veneering CeramicVeneerCrowns
Inlays
Onlays
Veneers
Characterization and veneering of ceramic substructures; Layered VeneersCrowns
Inlays
Onlays
Veneers
Type of CeramicOne-Layer Metal-CeramicMetal CeramicFluorapatite Glass-CeramicLow-fusing nano-fluorapatite glass-ceramicLeucite Glass-Ceramic
Fabrication MethodLayeringFiringHeat SinteredLayeringPressables
Fracture ToughnessNot Available0.84 - 0.96 MPa m0.51.11 ± 0.14 MPaNot AvailableNot Available
Modulus Of ElasticityNot Available69.4 GPaNot AvailableNot Available62 GPa
Melting PointNot Available585 +/- 10 °C (1085 +/- 50 °F)600 ± 10 °CNot AvailableNot Available
Vickers HardnessNot Available6.4 GPa520 - 599 HV5400 MPa6,200 MPa
Cementation OptionsAdhesive CementationConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Resin
Glass Ionomer
Adhesive, self-adhesive or conventional cementationResin
Compatible SystemsNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Availablee.Max Materials
Zirconium Oxide
Not Available
FurnanceNot AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableAny Vacuum FurnaceNot Available
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