Dental alloys are used for a casting a range of restorations, copings, frames and more. These alloys can be composed of a range of noble, high noble and base metals, and each mixture offers different properties that can make one alloy ideal for a specific restorative situation and another alloy completely unsuited to the same task. Full contour crowns and bridges are most often case from noble and high noble metals such as gold and platinum, but these softer metals might not be suited for posterior crowns on a bruxing patient. A wider range of alloys can be used for casting copings and substructures for porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) restorations. It is important to coordinate the alloy and the ceramic systems being used for a PFM restoration. Casting dental alloys requires specific techniques with different alloys melting at different temperatures, so be sure to follow the protocols that deliver the best results for your lab.
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Company | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. |
Item | Harmony Extra Hard Crown and Bridge Alloy | Capricorn 15 Porcelain Alloy | Elektra Crown and Bridge Alloy | Lodestar Porcelain Alloy | W-5 Porcelain Alloy |
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Description | Clinically proven reduced gold crown and bridge alloy demonstrating outstanding properties. | Capricorn 15 is a palladium-silver alloy with coordinated mechanical and physical properties for conventional feldspar ceramics. | Clinically proven palladium-based alloy demonstrating outstanding properties. | Lodestar is a silver-free reduced gold ceramic alloy demonstrating outstanding properties. | W-5 is a gold-containing alloy for the IPS d.SIGN fluorapatite leucite metal-ceramic and conventional feldspar ceramics. Its mechanical and physical |
Composition | Gold: 68.3 %
Platinum: 2.9 %
Palladium: 3.6 %
Silver: 10 %
Copper: 13.8 %
Zinc: 1.1 %
Indium: Less Than 1 %
Iridium: Less Than 1 % | Gold: 15 %
Palladium: 51.9 %
Silver: 23 %
Indium: 8 %
Gallium: 2 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 % | Palladium: 25 %
Silver: 58.3 %
Copper: 14.7 %
Indium: 2 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Lithium: Less Than 1 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 % | Gold: 51.5 %
Palladium: 38.5 %
Indium: 8.5 %
Gallium: 1.5 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 % | Gold: 52.2 %
Palladium: 26 %
Silver: 17.1 %
Tin: 2.7 %
Platinum: Less Than 1 %
Indium: Less Than 1 %
Iridium: Less Than 1 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 %
Lithium: Less Than 1 % |
Hardness | 255 HV | 255 HV | 185 HV | 240 HV | 255 HV |
Tensile Strength | 735 N/mm2 | 101 N/mm2 | 465 N/mm2 | 98 N/mm2 | 118 N/mm2 |
Indications for Use | Inlays
Onlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges
Implant Superstructures
Partial Dentures | Onlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Posts Short And Long Span Bridges
Implant Superstructures
Partial Dentures | Onlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Root Canal Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges | Onlays
Inlays
3/4 Crowns
Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
PFM Crowns
Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges
Implant Superstructures
Partial Dentures | Onlays
Inlays
3/4 Crowns
Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
PFM Crowns
Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges
Implant Superstructures
Partial Dentures |
Color | Yellow | White | White | White | White |
Compatible Porcelains | Not Available | IPS Classic And Conventional Ceramics | Not Available | Not Available | Not Available |
Melting Interval | 900° C - 960° C | 1,230° C - 1,310° C | 865° C - 990° C | 1,215° C - 1,290° C | 1,185° C - 1,230° C |
Casting Temperature | 1,015° C - 1,075° C | 1,365° C - 1,425° C | 1,045° C - 1,105° C | 1,350° C - 1,410° C | 1,285° C - 1,345 ° C |
Expansion | 14 % | 21 % | 8 % | 20 % | 20 % |
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