Dental alloys are used for a casting a range of restorations, copings, frames and more. These alloys can be composed of a range of noble, high noble and base metals, and each mixture offers different properties that can make one alloy ideal for a specific restorative situation and another alloy completely unsuited to the same task. Full contour crowns and bridges are most often case from noble and high noble metals such as gold and platinum, but these softer metals might not be suited for posterior crowns on a bruxing patient. A wider range of alloys can be used for casting copings and substructures for porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) restorations. It is important to coordinate the alloy and the ceramic systems being used for a PFM restoration. Casting dental alloys requires specific techniques with different alloys melting at different temperatures, so be sure to follow the protocols that deliver the best results for your lab.
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Company | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. | Ivoclar Vivadent Inc. |
Item | Harmony Medium Crown and Bridge Alloy | Aquarius Hard Porcelain Alloy | IPS d.SIGN 67 Porcelain Alloy | IPS d.SIGN 96 Porcelain Alloy | Lodestar Porcelain Alloy |
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Description | Clinically proven high gold crown and bridge alloy demonstrating outstanding properties. | Aquarius Hard is a clinically proven high-gold ceramic alloy demonstrating outstanding properties. | IPS d.SIGN 67 is a palladium-silver ceramic alloy. Its mechanical and physical properties are coordinated with the IPS d.SIGN fluorapatite glass- | IPS d.SIGN 96 is high-gold ceramic alloy. Its mechanical and physical properties are coordinated with the IPS d.SIGN fluorapatite glass-ceramic. | Lodestar is a silver-free reduced gold ceramic alloy demonstrating outstanding properties. |
Composition | Gold: 76.8 %
Silver: 12.8 %
Copper: 8.3 %
Palladium: Less Than 1 %
Zinc: Less Than 1 %
Indium: Less Than 1 %
Iridium: Less Than 1 % | Gold: 86.1 %
Platinum: 8.5 %
Palladium: 2.6 %
Indium: 1.4 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Tantalum: Less Than 1 %
Iron: Less Than 1 %
Lithium: Less Than 1 % | Palladium: 62.7 %
Silver: 20 %
Tin: 10 %
Gold: 4 %
Gallium: 1.7 %
Indium: 1.5 %
Iridium: Less Than 1 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Lithium: Less Than 1 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 % | Gold: 73.8 %
Silver: 9 %
Platinum: 8.5 %
Palladium: 5.4 %
Indium: 1.9 %
Niobium: Less Than 1 %
Manganese: Less Than 1 %
Iron: Less Than 1 %
Tantalum: Less Than 1 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Lithium: Less Than 1 % | Gold: 51.5 %
Palladium: 38.5 %
Indium: 8.5 %
Gallium: 1.5 %
Ruthenium: Less Than 1 %
Rhenium: Less Than 1 % |
Hardness | 120 HV | 205 HV | 240 HV | 215 HV | 240 HV |
Tensile Strength | 235 N/mm2 | 88 N/mm2 | 104 N/mm2 | 92 N/mm2 | 98 N/mm2 |
Indications for Use | Inlays
Onlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Short Span Bridges | Inlays
Onlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Root Canal Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges | Onlays
Inlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Root Canal Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges
Implant Superstructures
Model Casts | Inlays
Onlays
Partial Crowns
Single Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
Root Canal Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges | Onlays
Inlays
3/4 Crowns
Crowns
Telescope And Conus Crowns
PFM Crowns
Posts
Short And Long Span Bridges
Implant Superstructures
Partial Dentures |
Color | Rich Yellow | Rich Yellow | White | Yellow | White |
Melting Interval | 880° C - 945° C | 1,050° C - 1,145° C | 1,150° C - 1,270° C | 1,050° C - 1,170° C | 1,215° C - 1,290° C |
Casting Temperature | 1,000° C - 1,060° C | 1,200° C 1,260° C | 1,325° C - 1,385° C | 1,225° C - 1,285° C | 1,350° C - 1,410° C |
Expansion | 40 % | 13 % | 15 % | 14 % | 20 % |
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