Comparison of the Efficiency of Four Different Ultrasonic Tips to Remove Dentin Over Time

Journal of Endodontics

Chris Yelton, Kerri Lawlor, James C. Kulild, Mary P. Walker

Volume 36, Issue 3, March 2010, Pages 529-531

Introduction:The objective of this study was to compare the efficiency of 4 ultrasonic tips to remove dentin from sectioned third molars.

Methods:The 4 groups (n = 5) were as follows: ET-18D, BUC-1, TUFI-2, and P5. A P5 Newtron XSTM ultrasonic unit was used. A universal tester applied a downward force of 15g, previously determined in a pilot study, in cycles of 20 seconds for a total of 4 minutes of instrumentation time. Efficiency was measured by change in weight of the dentin specimen measured to the nearest 0.01 mg after 2 and 4 minutes of instrumentation.

Results:There was no statistically significant difference in dentin removal between measurement times for any tip (P > .05). There was a statistically significant difference in dentin removal as a function of tip type (P = .0001), with the BUC-1 tip removing significantly more dentin across time.

Conclusions:On the basis of the results, the BUC-1TM tip removes dentin more efficiently than the other tips tested.Full Abstract

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