Dental Ceramic Systems

Dental ceramic systems are primarily used to fabricate indirect restorations such as crowns and bridges. These porcelain systems aim to replicate the esthetics and strength of natural teeth and crowns and bridges can be produced using pressing or layering techniques depending on the ceramic system being used. The strongest ceramic materials can be used to produce monolithic restorations, but most systems are designed to feature the translucencies and shadings required to produce a highly esthetic veneer to top a metal or ceramic coping. Different ceramic systems are designed for use with different substructures so be sure to look for a metal-compatible system if you will be using metal copings or a ceramic compatible system for zirconia copings. Porcelain systems also can be designed for adding esthetic touches to the cutbacks of CAD/CAM produced restorations. A precise firing and finishing workflow is important when working with these materials in order to produce restorations that work and look as good or better than the teeth they are replacing.
CompanyIvoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.
ItemIPS Classic Metal CeramicIPS d.SIGN Metal CeramicIPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback PorcelainIPS Empress EstheticIPS InLine One Metal Ceramic
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DescriptionGiven its balanced distribution of particles, the IPS Classic metal-ceramic exhibits excellent modelling properties and high stability, even after IPS d.SIGN Natural Beauty provides pure esthetics. The fluorapatite leucite glass-ceramic features true-to-nature properties ranging from the light IPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback Porcelain is the highly esthetic layering ceramic for the entire IPS e.max system. It provides lifelike, highly Pressed ceramic system, which has been clinically proven for more than 15 years. 25 million placed restorations. The new IPS Empress Esthetic Featuring Dentcisal powders – a specially formulated blend of dentin and incisal materials – dental technicians now have the option to achieve
PackagingNot AvailableNot AvailableBottleNot AvailableNot Available
Shades AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableVita A-D Shades
Chromascop Shades
4 Bleach Shades
Not AvailableNot Available
Flexural Strength80 +/- 10 MPa80 ± 25 N / mm290 MPa160 MPa80 +/- 20 Mpa
Indications for UseVeneerImplant RestorationsCharacterization and veneering of ceramic substructures; Layered VeneersCrowns
Inlays
Onlays
Veneers
One-Layer Veneering Ceramic
Type of CeramicMetal CeramicGlass-CeramicsLow-fusing nano-fluorapatite glass-ceramicLeucite Glass-CeramicOne-Layer Metal-Ceramic
Fabrication MethodFiringFiringLayeringPressablesLayering
Fracture Toughness0.84 - 0.96 MPa m0.51.11 ± 0.14 MPa m1/2Not AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Modulus Of Elasticity69.4 GPaNot AvailableNot Available62 GPaNot Available
Melting Point585 +/- 10 °C (1085 +/- 50 °F)Not AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Vickers Hardness6.4 GPa520 - 599 HV5400 MPa6,200 MPaNot Available
Cementation OptionsConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Conventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Adhesive, self-adhesive or conventional cementationResinAdhesive Cementation
Compatible SystemsNot AvailableNot Availablee.Max Materials
Zirconium Oxide
Not AvailableNot Available
FurnanceNot AvailableNot AvailableAny Vacuum FurnaceNot AvailableNot Available
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