Dental Ceramic Systems

Dental ceramic systems are primarily used to fabricate indirect restorations such as crowns and bridges. These porcelain systems aim to replicate the esthetics and strength of natural teeth and crowns and bridges can be produced using pressing or layering techniques depending on the ceramic system being used. The strongest ceramic materials can be used to produce monolithic restorations, but most systems are designed to feature the translucencies and shadings required to produce a highly esthetic veneer to top a metal or ceramic coping. Different ceramic systems are designed for use with different substructures so be sure to look for a metal-compatible system if you will be using metal copings or a ceramic compatible system for zirconia copings. Porcelain systems also can be designed for adding esthetic touches to the cutbacks of CAD/CAM produced restorations. A precise firing and finishing workflow is important when working with these materials in order to produce restorations that work and look as good or better than the teeth they are replacing.
CompanyIvoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.Ivoclar Vivadent Inc.
ItemIPS d.SIGN Metal CeramicIPS Classic Metal CeramicIPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback PorcelainIPS InLine One Metal CeramicIPS InLine PoM Metal Ceramic
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DescriptionIPS d.SIGN Natural Beauty provides pure esthetics. The fluorapatite leucite glass-ceramic features true-to-nature properties ranging from the light Given its balanced distribution of particles, the IPS Classic metal-ceramic exhibits excellent modelling properties and high stability, even after IPS e.Max Ceram CAD/CAM Cutback Porcelain is the highly esthetic layering ceramic for the entire IPS e.max system. It provides lifelike, highly Featuring Dentcisal powders – a specially formulated blend of dentin and incisal materials – dental technicians now have the option to achieve IPS InLine PoM is a press-on-metal ceramic. With this material, accurately fitting esthetic and functional restorations can manufactured in a
PackagingNot AvailableNot AvailableBottleNot AvailableNot Available
Shades AvailableNot AvailableNot AvailableVita A-D Shades
Chromascop Shades
4 Bleach Shades
Not AvailableNot Available
Flexural Strength80 ± 25 N / mm280 +/- 10 MPa90 MPa80 +/- 20 Mpa80 +/- 20 MPa
Indications for UseImplant RestorationsVeneerCharacterization and veneering of ceramic substructures; Layered VeneersOne-Layer Veneering CeramicMetal Crown
Bridge Frameworks
Type of CeramicGlass-CeramicsMetal CeramicLow-fusing nano-fluorapatite glass-ceramicOne-Layer Metal-CeramicPress-On-Metal Ceramic
Fabrication MethodFiringFiringLayeringLayeringFiring
Fracture Toughness1.11 ± 0.14 MPa m1/20.84 - 0.96 MPa m0.5Not AvailableNot Available0.9 +/- 0.3 MPa·m1/2
Modulus Of ElasticityNot Available69.4 GPaNot AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Melting PointNot Available585 +/- 10 °C (1085 +/- 50 °F)Not AvailableNot AvailableNot Available
Vickers Hardness520 - 599 HV6.4 GPa5400 MPaNot Available600 HV
Cementation OptionsConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Conventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Adhesive, self-adhesive or conventional cementationAdhesive CementationConventional Cementation
Adhesive Cementation
Compatible SystemsNot AvailableNot Availablee.Max Materials
Zirconium Oxide
Not AvailableNot Available
FurnanceNot AvailableNot AvailableAny Vacuum FurnaceNot AvailableNot Available
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